Mortgage Journey · Stage 5 of 9

Closing

Your lawyer runs this stage, not your broker. The mortgage funds, title transfers, and you need more cash on the table than the down payment alone. The surprises here are almost always about that last part.


Work out your closing costs

Pekoe Mortgages is licensed in Ontario (FSRA #13321) and Alberta (RECA). This stage page routes you to the answer. It does not replace it.

Where you are

What this stage decides

Nothing, if the earlier stages were done properly. Closing is execution. The work is making sure the cash is there, the documents are signed, and nothing has changed since the commitment was issued.

The costs differ sharply by province. Ontario charges land transfer tax, and Toronto charges a second one on top. Alberta charges no land transfer tax at all and uses Land Titles registration fees instead.

Your steps

What happens in this stage, and who does each part

The sequence for stage 5. Your lawyer drives almost all of it.
StepWho does itWhat it produces
Instruct a real estate lawyerYouThe person who will actually close the transaction
Lender sends mortgage instructions to the lawyerLenderThe terms the lawyer has to register and comply with
Title search and searches on the propertyYour lawyerConfirmation of what is registered against the title
Final income and credit re-verificationLenderThe last chance for a change to derail the file
Sign the mortgage and closing documentsYou, with your lawyerThe executed paperwork
Deliver the balance of funds to your lawyerYouCash to close, which is more than the down payment
Funds advance, title registers, keys releasedLender and lawyersPossession

Do not take on new debt or change jobs between the commitment and this stage. Lenders check again before funding.

Who is involved

Who you deal with at this stage

Your lawyer

Running the stage. Searching title, registering the mortgage, handling the money, and explaining what you are signing.

You

Getting the cash to close to your lawyer in time, and changing nothing about your finances until it funds.

The lender

Issuing instructions, re-verifying, and advancing the funds on the closing date.

Your mortgage broker

Mostly done, but still the person to call if the lender raises something late.

Documents needed

What closing requires

Stage 5 requirements. The cash to close is the one people underestimate.
ItemWhy it is neededWhat delays it
Cash to close, by certified funds or wireCovers the balance of the down payment plus closing costsLeaving the transfer to the closing date itself
Photo identification for the lawyerRequired before the lawyer can actExpired identification
Proof of home insurance effective on closingThe lender will not advance without itInsurers needing details on older or rural properties
Void cheque or banking details for the paymentsSets up the mortgage paymentNothing, but it is commonly forgotten
Spousal consent where it appliesRequired on a homestead property in Alberta under the Dower ActA spouse who is unavailable to sign

Read next

The answers behind each step

What closing costs. Closing costs in Ontario, in Alberta, and who pays the lender’s legal fees.

If the date slips. When closing gets delayed, who can actually move it, and what the gap costs while it is open.

Land transfer tax and registration. Ontario land transfer tax, the Toronto municipal tax on top, and why Alberta charges none.

New builds. Tarion warranty in Ontario, Alberta new home warranty, and interim occupancy.

Property taxes and assessment. MPAC assessment in Ontario, assessment in Alberta, and arrears in Ontario or Alberta.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much cash do I need on closing day?

The balance of your down payment plus closing costs. Those costs vary by province and by price, so run the calculator rather than assuming a percentage.

Does Alberta charge land transfer tax?

No. Alberta charges Land Titles registration fees instead, on both the transfer and the mortgage. Ontario charges land transfer tax, and Toronto adds a municipal one.

Can the lender still pull out before closing?

Yes. Income and credit are re-verified before funds advance, which is why taking on new debt or changing jobs between commitment and closing is risky.

Do I need my own lawyer, or can I use the lender’s?

You instruct your own real estate lawyer. They handle the lender’s registration requirements as part of closing.

When do I get the keys?

Once funds have advanced and title has registered. That is a sequence of steps between the lawyers, not a fixed time of day.

What is a status or estoppel certificate for?

It tells you and the lender the financial health of a condominium corporation. The lender reviews it before committing, which is a stage 4 step rather than a stage 5 one.

Does my spouse have to sign even if they are not on the mortgage?

In Alberta, the Dower Act requires consent on a homestead property. Your lawyer will confirm what applies to your situation.

What is the next stage after this one?

Stage 6, living with the mortgage, which covers payments, prepayment and what to do when something changes mid-term.

Keep going

Move to the next stage


All broker questions

Pekoe Mortgages is a licensed brokerage in Ontario (FSRA #13321) and Alberta (RECA). This page is general information, not financial advice, and does not create a broker and client relationship.