Private Financing for a Property That Needs Work Before a Bank Will Lend

Short answer

Yes, in many cases. A private lender can finance a property in poor condition that a bank has declined, provided there is a realistic repair plan and enough equity to support the loan. The decision rests on the property’s as-is value and the plan to fix it, not a habitability checklist only a finished home can pass.

Why a bank declines on condition, not on you

Banks and the default insurers behind conventional mortgages require a property to meet basic habitability and safety standards before they will lend, regardless of your income or credit score. A missing kitchen or bathroom, an open building code violation, or significant fire or water damage can trigger a decline on policy grounds alone.

This is a condition-based decline. The property fails inspection or appraisal before your financial picture is even considered, which is why strong income and clean credit do not help. A property with no working plumbing, no heat source, or exposed wiring sits in the same category: the lender is refusing to lend against collateral it cannot verify as safe to occupy, not judging you.

This is not the same problem as an unusual property type

A bank declining because of a property’s condition is a different problem from a bank declining because of a property’s type. If your situation involves an acreage, a seasonal cabin, or a tourist-zoned property instead, read our guide to private financing for rural acreage, cabins, and unique properties, which covers that separate scenario.

How a private lender looks at a condition-based file

A private lender’s decision starts with the property’s as-is value, what it is worth today, in its current state, not what it will be worth once repaired. From there the lender weighs the cost and realism of the repair plan against the equity that remains once the loan is advanced.

That is an equity-based decision, not a condition-based policy rule. A property missing a kitchen can still support a loan if the as-is value leaves enough room for the lender to recover its money, and if the plan to fix the property is specific and credible rather than a vague intention to renovate someday.

Expect the lender to want contractor quotes, a scope of work, or a timeline before committing. A private lender is comfortable with the property’s current state precisely because it is pricing the risk that comes with it.

The renovation-to-refinance path

For many of these files, the private mortgage is a bridge, not a destination. Once the renovation is complete and the property meets ordinary habitability standards, it can typically be appraised and financed conventionally, often at a materially lower cost.

Some private lenders structure funds in stages tied to completed work rather than releasing the full amount at closing, so the loan tracks the renovation instead of sitting fully drawn against an unfinished property. The specific structure, whether draws exist at all, how they are inspected and released, and on what schedule, varies by lender and file. Confirm the exact structure with your broker and lender before you sign, rather than assuming a particular arrangement.

What it costs

Condition-based files come up in both provinces we serve. Pekoe Mortgages is licensed in Ontario under FSRA and in Alberta under RECA, so read the full guide for your province, Private Mortgage Lending in Ontario or Private Mortgage Lending in Alberta, where typical ranges for rates, lender fees, broker fees, loan-to-value, and term are set out in full. Every figure varies by file and none of them is a quote.

A property in poor condition typically sits at the more conservative end of what a private lender will advance, since the as-is value is lower than a finished comparable and the repair plan carries its own risk. Ask your broker to run the numbers against the specific property before assuming a figure from another file applies to yours.

Build the exit before you sign

Know what the property has to look like to refinance out of the private term, and start collecting the paperwork now. A bank will generally want to see permits closed and a final inspection passed before it treats the renovation as complete, not just a homeowner’s word that the work is done.

If the property had an open compliance order or building code violation, get written confirmation that it has been lifted or resolved. Without that documentation, a completed renovation can still fail to refinance cleanly, which turns a temporary private mortgage into a longer, more expensive hold than you planned for.

Frequently asked questions

Will a private lender fund the renovation itself, or only the purchase or refinance?

This depends on the lender and the file. Some structure the loan to include funds earmarked for the repair work, released in stages, while others lend only against the purchase or refinance and expect you to fund the renovation separately. Confirm which structure applies before you count on renovation dollars being part of the loan.

Does an open building code order have to be resolved before closing?

Often yes, though it depends on the lender and how serious the order is. Ask your broker early, since some lenders will close with a clear plan and timeline to resolve it while others require the order lifted first.

Is this the same as a construction mortgage from a bank?

No. Banks do offer construction and renovation mortgages for projects that stay insurable, and that route is usually cheaper, so check it first with your broker. Private financing on a condition-based file typically comes in only after a bank has already declined the property as it currently sits.

What happens if the renovation ends up costing more than planned?

Speak with your broker as soon as costs shift, not after the budget is gone. Depending on the lender and the remaining equity, options can include adjusting the scope of work, arranging additional funds, or revisiting the refinance timeline, but none of that happens automatically.

Picture of Dan Johanis

Dan Johanis

Daniel Johanis, the Founder and Principal Broker of Pekoe Mortgages, a digital mortgage brokerage with offices in Ontario and Alberta, has been dedicated to helping Canadians save money and build generational wealth through real estate. He has been recognized for his expertise and has been featured in various prestigious publications including Canadian Mortgage Professionals, CTV News, Real Estate Wealth Magazine, The Toronto Star, Rogers TV, and The Wall Street Journal. Originally from Toronto, Dan now resides in Kitchener-Waterloo with his wife and furry companions. In his free time, he enjoys flying airplanes, practicing Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, and experimenting with culinary creations for his loved ones, when not assisting clients with navigating the complexities of mortgages.

Sign up for our Newsletter